Prostatitis is a disease of the urological spectrum, characterized by the onset and development of inflammation localized in the tissues of the prostate gland in men. This disease ranks first in the frequency of visits among urological diseases. Often, prostatitis in men begins to interfere at the same time as the occurrence of other diseases of the reproductive system. Why do male diseases develop so fast? What are the main causes of prostatitis in men?
General information
According to WHO statistics, 60-75% of men of reproductive age face the problem of prostatitis. The disease was diagnosed in one -third of the men used, thirty percent of whom were under 40 years of age. Every tenth man on the planet has had prostatitis in his lifetime.
Characteristics of the course of the disease
The clinic of prostatitis in men is varied, depending on individual characteristics of the body, general health, and lifestyle. In men aged 35 - 40 years, prostatitis is asymptomatic. The first signs were felt after almost a year. In medicine, it is customary to distinguish 2 forms of disease:
- infectious;
- stagnant (not contagious).
In the first case, the infection is localized in the pelvic organs, in the second - in the prostate area, blood circulation is obstructed, the work of the glands is disrupted.
Factors influencing the development of inflammatory processes
Inflammation is characterized by an acute and chronic course. The acute form of the disease is accompanied by high fever, pain in the lumbar region and sacrum, and discomfort in the reproductive organs. Acute prostatitis begins suddenly. Its appearance is provoked by a genitourinary infection:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- STI.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli are the major pathogens that trigger disease onset.
Inflammation of the prostate in young men: causes of development and consequences
The disease begins to be felt at the age of 30-40 years. The cause of prostatitis can be Trichomonas, chlamydia, ureaplasma - the causative agent of prostatitis that triggers its occurrence.
Seeing an expert is a difficult step. Young people are embarrassed by their problems, postpone visits to the doctor and thus exacerbate the situation. The infection spreads rapidly, which accelerates the onset of prostate inflammation. Consequences of untimely prostate treatment in young men:
- impaired urinary function:
- there is a problem with potential;
- reproductive function is inhibited;
- more frequent recurrence of prostatitis;
- calcification and scarring appear.
The appearance of the first symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland should be a signal to contact a doctor. A person should pay attention to his health if the following symptoms occur:
- the urge to urinate appears more frequently;
- discomfort and pain felt during urination;
- after going to the toilet, the desire to urinate does not disappear;
- erections become weak or lost;
- attraction to the partner decreases.
Ignoring the symptoms leads to the fact that advanced prostatitis in men becomes chronic. The production of prostate secretions, which are part of sperm, is reduced.
Causes of prostatitis in men
Prostatitis is thought to be caused by an infection.
- Infectious route. The main cause of prostatitis lies in the multiplication of microorganisms that enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body with its current. This is how a primary infection occurs. Secondary occurs when the inflammatory process goes unnoticed in time and spreads. Pathological processes occur in the urinary tract that give rise to the appearance of prostatitis, the cause of which is a disease of the intestine of the reproductive system. Infection occurs in two ways. Ascending occurs when an infection enters the prostate from the opening of the urinary tract. The descending pathway occurs when infected urine is the cause of the infection.
- Weak immune system. Irregular sleep-wake cycles, poor diet, addiction to alcohol and smoking, chronic stress are the causes of decreased immunity. He could not resist the infectious agent.
- Violation of blood circulation. Obstructed blood circulation as a cause of disease is a result of physical inactivity, poor heart function, and diseases of the nervous system. Blood in the pelvic organs begins to circulate poorly. The result is oxygen starvation and inflammation of the prostate gland.
- Lack of regular intimate life and unprotected sex as reasons for the development of prostatitis. Inflammation can occur as a result of a lack or excess of intimate life. Young men who lead an overactive life experience a rapid decline in potency, hormonal imbalances and glandular secretions. Disrupted intimate relationships are a factor that adversely affects men’s health.
- Prostate injury due to vibration disease. Drivers often experience impaired prostate function due to constant vibration. This is a common cause of prostatitis in men.
- Alcohol and cigarette abuse are the leading causes of prostatitis. Scientifically proven: systematic intoxication leads to swelling of prostate tissue. If the immune barrier is weak, favorable conditions are created for the penetration of microorganisms.
- Nutritional characteristics. Foods treated with chemicals can trigger malignant neoplasms. Prostate cancer is among the first places in death among men after 50 years.
- Phimosis is the cause of the development of inflammatory processes. This is a disease characterized by incomplete opening of the head of the penis. Phimosis is often found in newborns. In this case, phimosis is a congenital defect. If it is treated immediately, it will go away after a few months. For adult men, phimosis is a serious problem, not only physical, but also psychological. If the head of the penis is completely covered, fluid accumulates underneath, which is a good breeding ground for bacteria. Pathogenic microbes cause prostatitis. Treatment of phimosis in adulthood involves surgery.
- The presence of stones in the prostate gland is a prerequisite for the onset of inflammation.
- Occupational diseases.
- The pathological structure of the prostate gland can be a cause of inflammation, because prostate secretions are stagnant in the urinary tract.
- Hormone Disorders. Low hormone levels affect your sex drive. Lack of sex for a long time can lead to the formation of venous congestion.
Varieties and symptoms of the disease
Chronic prostatitis in the advanced course can develop into sepsis. Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- fever;
- urinary retention;
- whiteness begins to appear in the urine.
Chronic prostatitis is a recurrent form of the disease. The focus of inflammation is the place where microbes multiply, which settle in the genitourinary tract and infect tissues. The consequence of an early visit to the doctor is a chronic course cystitis.
Nine out of ten cases of chronic prostatitis are reasons for a visit to the doctor. The reason for men is the same: pathogens are contagious.
Chronic asymptomatic prostatitis: causes in mature men
The described chronic prostatitis does not belong to any of the groups listed. The cause of the occurrence is a physiological feature that arises in older men. The patient did not complain of the severity of the symptoms. One learns about the presence of a disease only through tests, or through surgery. Less commonly, it is diagnosed in patients whose age has stepped more than forty years. Causes of chronic prostatitis:
- infection;
- pathogenic microbes.
Chronic prostatitis, which is caused by an infection, is very difficult to treat with medication.
Congestive prostatitis occurs in young people due to an irregular sex life, when the glands are most active. No credible reason for his appearance has been identified. Distinguishing signs of congestive prostatitis:
- weaken sexual desire;
- lack of obvious orgiastic sensations;
- weak erections;
- the desire to urinate in the morning is very pronounced;
- Difficulty urinating is practically invisible.
The cause of prostatitis is still not fully understood. It is known that men with somatic diseases are more likely to experience inflammatory processes:
- intestinal diseases, stool disorders;
- chronic bronchitis, ARVI;
- the presence of foci in other organs (caries, tonsillitis);
- Transmitted STDs;
- immune pathology.
Pathogenic microorganisms invade tissues and form stagnation. What are the causes of infectious diseases of the prostate gland? The factors that contribute to the spread of infection are:
- perfection;
- systematic intoxication;
- smoking;
- uncomfortable and tight clothing;
- prolonged exposure to cold;
- car trips are frequent.
Treatment of prostatitis: therapeutic features
Therapy for prostatitis is prescribed by a doctor based on the form and characteristics of the course of the disease. The cause of prostatitis in men is taken into account. In acute prostatitis, patients are given antibiotics that can penetrate the tissues of the diseased organ. Chronic prostatitis is treated comprehensively and includes a course of medications, immunomodulators, prostate massage, physiotherapy. Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis is treated with a course of non -steroidal medications. In addition, drugs with sedative properties are prescribed.
The prostate can begin to change if the disease becomes severe. There are abscesses, urinary disorders, prostate sclerosis, widespread edema.
The cause of prostate adenoma is rooted in untimely referrals to specialists. Regular visits to a urologist for prophylaxis will help protect yourself. The disease affects more young men. At age 30, the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. The rule of prevention is to exclude destructive factors. A man who takes care of his health should lead a healthy, sporty lifestyle, wear comfortable underwear made of natural fabrics, avoid exposure to too low and high temperatures, and monitor nutrition. A regular sex life is a prerequisite for maintaining a man’s health. Knowing the cause of prostatitis and following simple rules, a person can maintain reproductive health for many years.